Private spacecraft Blue Ghost lands successfully on moon

The Associated Press

· Posted: Mar 03, 2025 8:20 AM EST | Last Updated: March 3

A backstage lunar lander carrying a drill, vacuum and different experiments for NASA touched down connected the satellite Sunday, a occurrence for the latest successful a drawstring of companies looking to kickstart concern connected Earth's celestial neighbour up of astronaut missions.

Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost lander descended from lunar orbit connected autopilot, aiming for the slopes of an past volcanic dome successful an interaction basin connected the moon's northeastern borderline of the adjacent side.

Confirmation of the palmy touchdown came from the company's Mission Control extracurricular Austin, Texas, pursuing the enactment immoderate 360,000 kilometres away.

"You each stuck the landing. We're connected the moon," Firefly's Will Coogan, main technologist for the lander, reported.

An upright and unchangeable landing makes Firefly — a startup founded a decennary agone — the archetypal backstage outfit to enactment a spacecraft connected the satellite without crashing oregon falling over. Even countries person faltered, with lone 5 claiming success: Russia, the U.S., China, India and Japan.

A fractional hr aft landing, Blue Ghost started to nonstop backmost pictures from the surface, the archetypal 1 a selfie somewhat obscured by the sun's glare. The 2nd changeable included the location planet, a bluish dot glimmering successful the blackness of space.

Two different companies' landers are blistery connected Blue Ghost's heels, with the adjacent 1 expected to articulation it connected the satellite aboriginal this week.

Blue Ghost — named aft a uncommon U.S. taxon of fireflies — had its size and signifier going for it. The squat four-legged lander stands two metres tall and 3.5 metres wide, providing other stability, according to the company.

WATCH | See NASA's footage arsenic U.S., Japan lunar landers are successfully launched together:

Launched successful mid-January from Florida, the lander carried 10 experiments to the satellite for NASA. The abstraction bureau paid $101 cardinal US ($146 cardinal Cdn) for the delivery, positive $44 cardinal US ($64 cardinal Cdn) for the subject and tech connected board. It's the 3rd ngo nether NASA's commercialized lunar transportation program, intended to ignite a lunar system of competing backstage businesses portion scouting astir earlier astronauts amusement up aboriginal this decade.

Exact presumption unknown

Firefly's Ray Allensworth said the lander skipped implicit hazards including boulders to onshore safely. Allensworth said the squad continued to analyse the information to fig retired the lander's nonstop position, but each indications suggest it landed wrong the 100-metre target portion successful Mare Crisium.

The demos should get 2 weeks of tally time, earlier lunar daytime ends and the lander shuts down.

It carried a vacuum to suck up satellite ungraded for investigation and a drill to measurement somesthesia arsenic heavy arsenic three metres below the surface. Also connected board: a instrumentality for eliminating abrasive lunar particulate — a scourge for NASA's long-ago Apollo moonwalkers, who got it caked each implicit their spacesuits and equipment.

On its mode to the moon, Blue Ghost beamed backmost exquisite pictures of the location planet. The lander continued to stun erstwhile successful orbit astir the moon, with elaborate shots of the moon's grey pockmarked surface. At the aforesaid time, an on-board receiver tracked and acquired signals from the U.S. GPS and European Galileo constellations, an encouraging measurement guardant successful navigation for aboriginal explorers.

The landing acceptable the signifier for a caller crush of visitors angling for a portion of lunar business.

Another lander — a gangly and skinny four-metres tall built and operated by Houston-based Intuitive Machines — is owed to onshore connected the satellite Thursday. It's aiming for the bottommost of the moon, conscionable 160 kilometres from the southbound pole. That's person to the rod than the institution got past twelvemonth with its archetypal lander, which broke a limb and tipped over.

Despite the tumble, Intuitive Machines' lander enactment the U.S. backmost connected the satellite for the archetypal clip since NASA astronauts closed retired the Apollo programme successful 1972.

A 3rd lander from the Japanese institution ispace is inactive 3 months from landing. It shared a rocket thrust with Blue Ghost from Cape Canaveral connected Jan. 15, taking a longer, windier route. Like Intuitive Machines, ispace is besides attempting to onshore connected the satellite for the 2nd time. Its archetypal lander crashed successful 2023.

The satellite is littered with wreckage not lone from ispace, but dozens of different failed attempts implicit the decades.

NASA wants to support up a gait of 2 backstage lunar landers a year, realizing immoderate missions volition fail, said the abstraction agency's apical subject serviceman Nicky Fox.

"It truly does unfastened up a full caller mode for america to get much subject to abstraction and to the moon," Fox said.

Unlike NASA's palmy Apollo satellite landings that had billions of dollars down them and ace astronauts astatine the helm, backstage companies run connected a constricted fund with robotic trade that indispensable onshore connected their own, said Firefly CEO Jason Kim.

Kim said everything went similar clockwork.

"We got immoderate satellite particulate connected our boots," Kim said.